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CPG founder guides

The questions founders and operators at emerging and mid-sized CPG companies end up asking - answered with the numbers, not platitudes. Written by the team behind CPG Canary's deep-research engine.

CHANNEL ECONOMICS

CPG retail margins by channel: what your product needs to survive

Retailer, distributor, and broker margins for every channel - and the gross margin floor that keeps you alive in distributed retail.

PRICING

How to price a CPG food product without killing your margin

Shelf-back pricing, price-pack architecture, and the five mistakes that quietly destroy unit economics.

RETAIL

How to pitch a retail buyer: what CPG buyers actually ask

Category review timing, the five questions every buyer asks, and how the pitch changes between natural, conventional, and club.

RISK

Why CPG food products fail: the patterns behind the failure rate

Margin-less growth, velocity collapse, premature expansion - the recurring patterns, and the early signals that predict them.

OPERATIONS

How to find a co-packer for your food product

Tolling vs. turnkey, MOQ mechanics, the certifications that matter, vetting questions, and the red flags that cost brands months.

COMPETITION

Private label competition: when store brands come for your category

How retailers pick private-label targets, the price-gap exposure test, and the defenses that survive contact with the shelf.

RETAIL

CPG velocity benchmarks: what units per store per week really means

The survival zones by category and set, dollar velocity in the natural channel, and how to measure yours the way buyers do.

CHANNEL ECONOMICS

Slotting fees: what shelf placement actually costs

Per-store and per-chain ranges, the FTC's numbers, which retailers charge nothing, and how brands negotiate the fee down or away.

OPERATIONS

Food broker vs. distributor: who does what, and what each costs

Brokers sell, distributors deliver: commissions vs. margins, the customer-of-record trap, and the order to hire them in.

CHANNEL ECONOMICS

Trade-spend planning: budgeting the 15-25% before it budgets you

The components, the gross-to-net math, deduction management, and a first-year plan that survives contact with distributor checks.

These guides are the general case. Your product isn't.

CPG Canary runs the specific case: sixteen agents researching your product against live retail pricing, SEC 10-K retailer filings, FRED economic data, and a proprietary CPG knowledge base of case studies and cost benchmarks - reconciled into one report in about 15 minutes.

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